An Emerging Threat: The Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) Infection

What We Need to Know

In December 2024, the Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) brokeout in China and reached the United Kingdom by January 5th, 2025.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), hMPV was first identified in 2001 and has spread among people for many decades. Immediate preventive measures are crucial to prevent a wider international spread.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)?

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes a mild infection similar to a common cold. Typically, it makes people only mildly sick, but for some individuals, it can lead to more severe symptoms such as bronchitis, bronchiolitis, or pneumonia.

Signs & Symptoms:

1. Fever
2. Cough
3. Chest pain
4. Sore throat
5. Runny or stuffy nose
6. Severe fatigue
7. Body ache
8. Headache

Mode of Transmission

• Like other cold viruses, it is transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected person.
• It can also be contracted by touching contaminated surfaces like doorknobs or handles and then touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, or mouth.

Prevention Tips

• Regular and thorough hand washing with soap and clean water.
• Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when you cough or sneeze.
• Wear a mask if you're sick and can't avoid being around others as well as if in crowded or poorly ventilated spaces.
• Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Limit contact with people who are sick.