Every June 26, the world unites to commemorate the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, raising awareness of the devastating impact of drug use and illegal drug trade on individuals, families, workplaces, and entire societies. The theme for 2025, “Breaking the Chains: Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery for All”, calls for inclusive, evidence-based approaches that empower prevention, ensure access to treatment, and support recovery.
The Global Picture: Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
- Over 296 million people worldwide used drugs in 2021
- Only 1 in 5 people with drug use disorders receive appropriate treatment.
- The illicit drug trade fuels organized crime, insecurity, and public health crises across the globe.
Drug Abuse in Nigeria: A Growing Concern
- 14.4% of Nigerians aged 15 – 64 use psychoactive substances - nearly triple the global average.
- Cannabis is the most commonly used drug, followed by opioids such as tramadol and codeine.
- Prevalent across both urban and rural areas, with high rates among young adults and professionals.
- High prevalence of lack access to mental health or rehabilitation services due to stigma or limited availability.
Medical & Mental Health Implications
- Liver and kidney damage
- Psychosis, paranoia, depression, and suicidal behavior
- Cardiovascular complications
- Cognitive decline and memory impairment
- Sexually transmitted infections (due to risky behavior or shared needles)
- Workplace accidents and productivity loss
Prevention: The First Line of Defense
- Early education on drug risks for children and adolescents
- Workplace awareness programs promoting healthy coping strategies
- Family engagement and open conversations about drug use
- Access to safe spaces, mentorship, and recreational activities for youth
- Mental health services for stress, trauma, or emotional support
The Role of Society in Curbing the Menace
Healthcare Providers
- Offer non-judgmental care and counseling for affected individuals
- Integrate mental health screenings into routine checkups
- Promote drug abuse awareness in wellness campaigns
Corporate Organizations & Workplaces
- Create a supportive and stigma-free environment
- Implement employee assistance programs (EAPs)
- Provide mental health education and stress management resources
Families & Communities
- Encourage open conversations and early intervention
- Support those recovering from addiction with compassion, not shame
- Collaborate with local NGOs, schools, and religious bodies for outreach
